Format: (cond (<test1> <body1>) (<test2> <body2>) . . (<testN> <bodyN>))
Required arguments: none
Optional arguments: zero or more (<test> <body>) clauses
Here, <test> is any LISP expression. The <body> is a sequence of zero or more LISP expressions.
Each <test> expression is evaluated in turn, until one is found whose value is non-NIL. For this clause, the sequence of <body> expressions are evaluated and the value of the last expression is returned as the result of cond. If no successful <test> expression is found, cond returns NIL. If a successful <test> expression is found, but its clause contains no <body> expressions, the result of the <test> expression is returned as the result of cond.
Examples:
> (setq a '3)
3
> (setq b '4)
4
> (cond ((= a b) 'equal)
((< a b) 'b-is-bigger)
(t 'a-is-bigger))
B-IS-BIGGER
> (setq action 'square-both)
SQUARE-BOTH
> (cond ((equal action 'clear-both)
(setq a 0)
(setq b 0))
((equal action 'square-both)
(setq a (* a a))
(setq b (* b b)))
((equal action 'square-a)
(setq a (* a a)))
((equal action 'square-b)
(setq b (* b b))))
16
> (cond ((= a 5) 'found)
((= b 5) 'found))
NIL
> (cond ((+ a 1))) ; strange use of cond
10 ; before this, a was 9 due to previous
; cond clauses
© Colin Allen & Maneesh Dhagat